Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano helu helu maʻamau o ka textile i ʻelua ʻano: ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana lōʻihi paʻa a me ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana kaumaha paʻa.
1. Ka helu helu o ka ʻōnaehana lōʻihi paʻa:
(1), Denier (D):D=g/L*9000, kahi g ke kaumaha o ke kaula kilika (g), L ka lōʻihi o ka lola kilika (m)
(2), Tex (helu) [Tex (H)] : Tex = g/L o * 1000 g no ke kaumaha (g), L ka lōʻihi o ke kaula (a i ʻole silk) (m)
(3) dtex: dtex=g/L*10000, kahi g ke kaumaha o ke kaula silika (g), L ka lōʻihi o ka lola kilika (m)
2. Ka helu helu o ka ʻōnaehana kaumaha paʻa:
(1) Helu Metric (N): N=L/G, kahi G ke kaumaha o ke kaula (a i ʻole kilika) ma ka grama a ʻo L ka lōʻihi o ke kaula (a i ʻole kilika) ma nā mika.
(2) Helu Pelekania (S):S=L/(G*840), kahi o G ke kaumaha o ke kaula kilika (paona), L ka loa o ka lola kilika (yard)
ʻO ke kumu hoʻololi o ke koho ʻāpana textile:
(1) Kumu hoʻololi o ka helu metric (N) a me Denier (D): D=9000/N
(2) Kumu hoʻololi o ka helu Pelekane (S) a me Denier (D) :D=5315/S
(3) ʻO ke kumu hoʻololi o dtex a me tex ʻo 1tex=10dtex
(4) tex a me Denier (D) kumu hoʻololi :tex=D/9
(5) ʻO ke kumu hoʻololi o ka helu tex a me ka helu Pelekane (S):tex=K/SK waiwai: ʻili pulupulu maʻemaʻe K=583.1 pulupulu kemika maʻemaʻe K=590.5 ʻili pulupulu polyester K=587.6 ʻili pulupulu viscose (75:25)K= 584.8 hulu pulupulu (50:50)K=587.0
(6) Kumu hoʻololi ma waena o ka helu tex a me ka helu metric (N):tex=1000/N
(7) Kumu hoololi o dtex a me Denier :dtex=10D/9
8 wili pulupulu mana (50:50)K=587.0
(9) Kumu hoʻololi ma waena o ka helu dtex a me ka helu metric (N):dtex=10000/N
(10) ʻO ke kumu hoʻololi ma waena o ke kenimika metric (cm) a me ka ʻīniha Pelekania (inihi) ʻo ia: 1 iniha=2.54cm
(11) ʻO ke kumu hoʻololi o nā mika metric (M) a me nā iwilei Pelekania (yd):1 iwilei =0.9144 mika
(12) Kumu hoʻololi o ke kaumaha gram o ka mika huinahā (g/m2) a me ka m/m o ka satin :1m/m=4.3056g/m2
(13) ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kilika a me ke ʻano no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā paona: paona (lb) = paona kilika no ka mika (g/m) * 0.9144 (m/yd) * 50 (yd) / 453.6 (g/yd)
ʻAno ʻike:
1. manaʻo kiʻi ʻano hana: He kūpono kēia ʻano no ka textile maka mea me ka lose fiber state.
(1), ka pulupulu pulupulu ma mua o ka ramie fiber a me nā mea hemp kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe, he pōkole a maikaʻi nā pulupulu, hele pinepine ʻia me nā ʻano haumia a me nā hemahema.
(2) ʻOkoʻa a paʻakikī ka fiber Hemp.
(3) He ʻōniʻoniʻo a lohi ka hulu hipa.
(4) He filament ka silika, lōʻihi a maikaʻi, me ka ʻulaʻula kūikawā.
(5) I loko o nā fiber kemika, ʻo nā fiber viscose wale nō ka ʻokoʻa nui i ka ikaika maloʻo a me ka pulu.
(6) He elastic loa ka Spandex a hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima mau manawa o kona lōʻihi ma ke ana wela.
2. microscope nānā 'ano: e like me ka puluniu longitudinal plane, pauku morphological 'ano e ike i ka pulupulu.
(1), pulupulu pulupulu: cross section shape: poepoe pūhaka, waena pūhaka;ʻAno lōʻihi: lipine pālahalaha, me nā wili maoli.
(2), hemp (ramie, flax, jute) pulupulu: ʻano ʻāpana kea: pūhaka poepoe a polygonal paha, me ka lua waena;ʻO ke ʻano lōʻihi: aia nā nodes transverse, nā kaha kū pololei.
(3) ʻO ka pulupulu pulupulu: ʻano ʻāpana keʻa: poepoe a ʻaneʻane poepoe paha, he hulu hipa ko kekahi;Ka lōʻihi lōʻihi: scaly surface.
(4) Lapi lauoho pulupulu: cross-section shape: dumbbell type, huluhulu pulp;Ka lōʻihi lōʻihi: scaly surface.
(5) Mulberry silk fiber: ʻano ʻāpana keʻa: huikau like ʻole;ʻAno lōʻihi: laulima a pololei, kaha lōʻihi.
(6) Ordinal viscose fiber: cross section shape: sawtooth, hale ʻili kumu;ʻAno lōʻihi: longitudinal grooves.
(7), momona a ikaika ka fiber: ʻano ʻāpana keʻa: liʻiliʻi ke ʻano o ka niho, a i ʻole poepoe, oval;ʻO ka lōʻihi lōʻihi: ʻili laulima.
(8), acetate fiber: ʻano ʻāpana keʻa: ʻekolu ʻano lau a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka sawtooth;Ka lōʻihi lōʻihi: Loaʻa i ka ʻili nā kaha lōʻihi.
(9), ka pulupulu acrylic: ʻano ʻāpana keʻa: poepoe, ʻano dumbbell a lau paha;ʻO ka lonitudinal morphology: ka ʻili maʻemaʻe a i ʻole striated.
(10), chlorylon fiber: ʻano ʻāpana keʻa: kokoke i ka pōʻai;ʻO ka lōʻihi lōʻihi: ʻili laulima.
(11) Spandex fiber: ʻano ʻāpana keʻa: ʻano like ʻole, puni, ʻano ʻuala;ʻO ka lonitudinal morphology: ʻeleʻele ka ʻili, ʻaʻole maopopo nā kaha iwi.
(12) Polyester, nylon, polypropylene fiber: ʻano ʻāpana keʻa: poepoe a ʻano ʻano paha;Ka lōʻihi lōʻihi: laumania.
(13), Vinylon fiber: ʻano ʻāpana keʻa: pūhaka poepoe, hale ʻili kumu;ʻO ka lōʻihi lōʻihi: 1~2 grooves.
3, ʻano gradient density: e like me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā fibers like ʻole me nā ʻano like ʻole e ʻike ai i nā fibers.
(1) E hoʻomākaukau i ka wai gradient density, a koho maʻamau i ka ʻōnaehana kalapona tetrachloride xylene.
(2) Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia ka puʻupuʻu gradient density calibration e ke ʻano pōlele pololei.
(3) ʻO ke ana a me ka helu ʻana, ʻo ka fiber e hoʻāʻo ʻia e deoiled, maloʻo a defrosted.Ma hope o ka hana ʻia ʻana o ka pōpō a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kaulike, ana ʻia ka nui o ka fiber e like me ke kūlana hoʻomaha o ka fiber.
4, fluorescence ala: ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka ultraviolet fluorescent kukui irradiation puluniu, e like me ke 'ano o nāʻano fiber luminescence, fiber fluorescence waihoʻoluʻu mea okoa 'ano e ike i ka fiber.
Hōʻike ʻia nā kala fluorescent o nā fiber like ʻole:
(1), pulupulu, hulu hipa: melemele māmā
(2), pulupulu pulupulu mercerized: ʻulaʻula māmā
(3), jute (raw) fiber: poni ʻeleʻele
(4), jute, siliki, puluniu nylon: uliuli māmā
(5) Viscose fiber: ke aka poni keʻokeʻo
(6), photoviscose fiber: ke aka poni melemele māmā
(7) Polyester fiber: ʻO ke kukui keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo
(8), Velon māmā fiber: māmā melemele poni aka.
5. ke ʻano o ka puhi ʻana: e like me ke ʻano kemika o ka fiber, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o ka puhi ʻana, no laila e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana nui o ka fiber.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o nā hiʻohiʻona puhi o kekahi mau fiber maʻamau penei:
(1), pulupulu, hemp, viscose fiber, copper ammonia fiber: kokoke i ka lapalapa: mai emi a hehee;E puhi wikiwiki;E hoomau i ke ahi;Ka ʻala o ka pepa puhi;Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke koena: He wahi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻeleʻele hina a i ʻole ka lehu hina.
(2), kilika, lauoho lauoho: kokoke i ka lapalapa: wili a me ka heheʻe;Hoʻopili i ka lapalapa: curling, hehee, ʻā;E puhi mālie a kinai iā ia iho i kekahi manawa;ʻO ke ʻala o ka lauoho ʻā;Nā hiʻohiʻona koena: ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole coke - like.
(3) Polyester fiber: kokoke i ka lapalapa: hehee;Hoʻopili i ka lapalapa: hoʻoheheʻe, puhi, lohi lohi;E hoʻomau i ke ahi a i ʻole ke kinai ʻana i kekahi manawa;ʻAla: ʻono ʻala kūikawā;Kaulima koena: ʻeleʻele paʻakikī.
(4), puluniu nylon: kokoke i ka lapalapa: hehee;Hoʻopili i ka lapalapa: heheʻe, puhi;E kinai iho mai ka lapalapa ahi;ʻala: ʻono amino;Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke koena: ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele poʻo poʻo.
(5) fiber acrylic: kokoke i ka lapalapa: hehee;Hoʻopili i ka lapalapa: heheʻe, puhi;E hoʻomau i ke ahi, e puhi ana i ka uahi ʻeleʻele;ʻala: ʻala;Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke koena: ʻeleʻele irregular beads, fragile.
(6), polypropylene fiber: kokoke i ka lapalapa: hehee;Hoʻopili i ka lapalapa: heheʻe, puhi;E hoomau i ke ahi;ʻala: paraffin;Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke koena: hina - keʻokeʻo paʻa a ʻalohilohi poepoe.
(7) Spandex fiber: kokoke i ka lapalapa: hehee;Hoʻopili i ka lapalapa: heheʻe, puhi;E kinai iho mai ka lapalapa ahi;ʻala: ʻala ʻino kūikawā;Nā hiʻohiʻona i koe: gelatinous keʻokeʻo.
(8), chlorylon fiber: kokoke i ka lapalapa: hehee;Hoʻopili i ka lapalapa: heheʻe, ʻā, uahi ʻeleʻele;E kinai iho;He ʻala ʻala;Kaulima koena: ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele paʻa paʻa.
(9), Velon fiber: kokoke i ka lapalapa: hehee;Hoʻopili i ka lapalapa: heheʻe, puhi;E hoʻomau i ke ahi, e puhi ana i ka uahi ʻeleʻele;He ʻala ʻano;Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke koena: ʻAʻole i maʻa mau ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele paʻa paʻa.
Nā manaʻo textile maʻamau:
1, maʻawe, maʻawe, mānoanoa -- ka lōʻihi o ka lole;Ua kapaia keia wiliwili;ʻO ka helu o nā wili i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o ka ʻīniha 1 ʻo ia ka mānoanoa maʻamau (warp density);
2. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka weft, ka wili weft, ka weft density -- ka ʻaoʻao ākea o ka lole;ʻO ke kuhikuhi o ka ʻili i kapa ʻia ʻo ka weft yarn, a ʻo ka helu o nā kaula i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o ka ʻīniha 1 ʻo ia ka mānoanoa weft.
3. Density -- hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻike i ka helu o nā aʻa wili no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana lōʻihi o ka lole i ulana ʻia, ʻo ka nui o nā aʻa wili i loko o 1 iniha a i ʻole 10 knm.Hoʻohana ʻia kā mākou kūlana ʻāina e hoʻohana ʻia ka helu o nā aʻa yarn i loko o 10 cm e hōʻike i ka density, akā hoʻohana mau ʻia nā ʻoihana textile e hoʻohana i ka helu o nā aʻa yarn i loko o 1 ʻīniha e hōʻike i ka nui.E like me ka 'ike ma'amau "45X45/108X58" 'o ia ho'i, he 45 ka ma'awe a me ka weft, he 108, 58 ka nui o ka weft a me ka weft.
4, laula -- ka laula maikai o ka lole, i hoohana mau ia ma na iniha a me na kenimika, maamau he 36 iniha, 44 iniha, 56-60 iniha a pela aku, i kapaia he haiki, waena a me ka laula, na lole i oi aku mamua o 60 iniha no ka laula keu, kapa ʻia ʻo ka lole ākea, hiki ke hiki i ka 360 kenimika ka laulā o kēia lā.Hōʻailona ʻia ka laulā ma hope o ka nui, e like me: 3 i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka lole inā hoʻohui ʻia ka laulā i ka ʻōlelo: "45X45/108X58/60", ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo 60 iniha ka laulā.
5. Paona Gram -- ʻo ke kaumaha kalima o ka lole maʻamau ka helu gram o nā mika huinahā o ke kaumaha o ka lole.ʻO ke kaumaha Gram kahi helu ʻenehana koʻikoʻi o nā lole i ulana ʻia.Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ke kaumaha o ka lole denim ma "OZ", ʻo ia hoʻi, ka helu o nā ʻauneke no kēlā me kēia iwilei huinaha o ke kaumaha o ka lole, e like me 7 auneke, 12 auneke o ka denim, etc.
6, ʻili - ʻo Iapana i kapa ʻia ʻo "ka lole dyed", e pili ana i ka yarn mua a i ʻole filament ma hope o ke kala ʻana, a laila ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaʻina ulana ulana kala, ua kapa ʻia kēia lole ʻo "ka lole i kapa ʻia", ka hana ʻana o ka yarn-dyed. ʻO ka hale hana lole lole i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka hale hana lole a ulana, e like me ka denim, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka lole lole he lole wili;
ʻO ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike o nā lole lole lole:
1, e like me nā ʻano hana like ʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia
(1) Ka lole i ulana ʻia: ka lole i haku ʻia me nā wili i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka transverse a me ka longitudinal, i ulana ʻia e like me kekahi mau lula ma ka loom.Aia nā denim, brocade, lole papa, hemp yarn a pēlā aku.
(2) Knitted fabric: lole i hana ʻia e ka ulana ʻana i loko o nā puka lou, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka ulana weft a me ka ulana.a.Hana ʻia ka lole wili weft ma ka hānai ʻana i ke kaula weft i loko o ka nila hana o ka mīkini wili mai ka weft a hiki i ka weft, i hoʻopili ʻia ke kaula i loko o ka pōʻai a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma waena o kekahi.b.Hana ʻia nā lole i ulana ʻia me ka hui a i ʻole nā hui like ʻole i hana ʻia i loko o nā nila hana a pau o ka mīkini wili ma ka ʻaoʻao warp a hana ʻia i mau pōʻai i ka manawa like.
(3) Ka lole ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia: ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia a humuhumu ʻia paha nā kaula ʻoluʻolu.I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua: adhesion a puncture.Hiki i kēia ʻano hana ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui i ke kaʻina hana, hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka huahana hana, a loaʻa kahi manaʻo hoʻomohala ākea.
2, e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka lole wili maka
(1) Ka lole maʻemaʻe: nā mea maka o ka lole i hana ʻia me ka fiber like, me ka lole pulupulu, ka lole huluhulu, ka lole silika, ka lole polyester, etc.
(2) Ka lole i hui ʻia: ʻO nā mea maka o ka lole i hana ʻia i ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā ʻano fiber i hui ʻia i loko o nā wili, me ka polyester viscose, polyester nitrile, polyester cotton a me nā lole i hui pū ʻia.
(3) Ka lole i hui ʻia: ʻO ka mea maka o ka lole i hana ʻia me ka wili hoʻokahi o nā ʻano ʻano ʻelua, i hui pū ʻia e hana i ke kaula strand.Aia nā kaula polyester ha'aha'a a me ke kaula li'ili'i lō'ihi i hui pū 'ia, a aia nā kaula kaula i hui pū 'ia me ka filament polyester a me ka filament polyester ha'aha'a.
(4) Ka lole i ulana ʻia: ʻO nā mea maka o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ʻōnaehana lole i hana ʻia i nā fibers like ʻole, e like me ka siliki a me ka rayon i ulana ʻia i ka satin kahiko, nylon a me ka rayon interwoven Nifu, etc.
3, e like me ka haku mele 'ana o ka lole maka mea dyeing classification
(1) Ka lole keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo: ua hana ʻia nā mea maka me ka ʻole o ka bleach a me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻana i lole, a ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka lole maka i ka ulana silika.
(2) Ka lole waihoʻoluʻu: ʻo ka mea maka a i ʻole ke kaula nani ma hope o ke kala ʻana i ka lole, ʻike ʻia ka lole silika i ulana ʻia ʻo ka lole i kuke ʻia.
4. Hoʻokaʻawale i nā lole hou
(1), lole hoʻopili: e nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ke kua i hope ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.ʻO ka lole hoʻopaʻa lole, ka lole i ulana ʻia, ka lole i ulana ʻole ʻia, ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni vinyl, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hui pū ʻia.
(2) ka lole hoʻoheheʻe ʻana: ua uhi ʻia ka lole me ka puʻupuʻu pōkole a paʻa, me ke ʻano velvet, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i mea lole a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.
(3) Foam laminated lole: hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka huʻa i ka lole i ulana ʻia a i ʻole ka lole i ulana ʻia e like me ka lole kumu, ka hapa nui i hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā mea ʻaʻahu anuanu.
(4), i uhi ʻia i ka lole: i loko o ka lole i ulana ʻia a i ʻole ka lole i ulana ʻia i lalo o ka lole i uhi ʻia me ka polyvinyl chloride (PVC), neoprene rubber, etc., ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana wai.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-30-2023